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New ForumTroll Phishing Attacks Target Russian Scholars Using Fake eLibrary Emails

Wednesday, December 17, 2025

New ForumTroll Phishing Attacks Target Russian Scholars Using Fake eLibrary Emails

What

A threat actor executed sophisticated phishing attacks against individuals in Russia, exploiting a zero-day vulnerability in Google Chrome to deliver the LeetAgent backdoor and a spyware implant known as Dante.

Where

Russia, targeting major universities and research institutions

When

Detected in October 2025, with ongoing activities since at least 2022

Key Factors

  • Exploitation of a zero-day vulnerability in Google Chrome (CVE-2025-2783)
  • Use of a strategically aged domain to avoid detection
  • Personalized phishing emails targeting specific professionals

Takeaways

  • Organizations should enhance their email filtering and user awareness training to combat phishing threats.
  • The use of zero-day vulnerabilities highlights the need for timely software updates and patch management.
  • Implementing multi-factor authentication can help mitigate the risks associated with credential theft.
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